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为了解医疗卫生机构医护人员结核感染控制认知水平,本研究采用自行设计的结核病防护问卷,对抽取的北京市、内蒙古自治区和上海市22家医疗卫生机构的3 325名医护人员进行横断面调查。结果显示,关于隔离和通风方面,正确认知的医护人员比例均达96.5%;而对于与疑似或确诊肺结核患者接触时戴哪种口罩方面的正确率只有30.7%;有关口罩佩戴方面的知识的正确率最高只有82.8%。因此,医护人员对结核感染控制的认知水平有待提高。
In order to understand the cognitive level of tuberculosis infection control among health care workers in medical and health institutions, this study used a self-designed TB protection questionnaire to conduct a cross-sectional survey of 3 325 medical and nursing staff from 22 medical and health institutions in Beijing, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Shanghai Municipality . The results showed that 96.5% of the doctors and nurses had the correct cognition about isolation and ventilation, while only 30.7% of them got the correct masks when they were in contact with suspected or diagnosed TB patients. The knowledge about wearing masks The highest correct rate is only 82.8%. Therefore, the medical staff’s awareness of tuberculosis infection needs to be improved.