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一、淮北沿淮地区群众栽培水稻的经验和特点水稻是一种高产作物。我省淮北沿淮地区(指阜南、颍上、凤台、怀远及五河等五县沿淮地区的岗地)的农民,为了改变低产面貌,长期以来,就不断地进行着将旱地改种水稻的斗爭。据考查,嘉庆十五年(公元1517年)凤台旧县志中就有“下地亦宜稻”的記载。这說明本区栽培水稻的历史至少已长达四百多年之久。不过由于在解放以前,数百年来一直沒有灌溉条件,致使水稻栽培面积长期处于不稳定的状态。当地群众把沒有灌
First, the Huaibei area along the Huaihe rice cultivation experience and characteristics of rice is a high-yield crops. In order to change the status of low-yielding land, peasants in the areas along the Huaihe River in the Huaihe River, referring to the posts along the Huaihe River in the five counties of Funan, Yingshang, Fengtai, Huaiyuan and Wuhe, have been continuously rezoning Rice fight. According to test, Jiaqing fifteen years (AD 1517) Fengtai old county will have “under the land also suitable for rice” records. This shows that the history of cultivated rice in this area has been at least as long as four hundred years. However, until the liberation, there have been no irrigation conditions for centuries, resulting in the long-term under-stabilized rice cultivation area. The local people have no irrigation