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基于2011年江苏、四川两省720户农民调查数据,以同龄的非独生子女父母为参照,对农村第一代已婚独生子女父母的养老意愿及其影响因素进行探索性分析。父母的居住方式安排、养老依靠对象存在子女身份上的显著差别,相比非独生子女父母,独生子女父母更希望和子女居住,更倾向依靠自己养老;而在居住地点安排、养老经济打算上没有显著差别。多元回归分析发现,父母的居住地点安排、居住方式安排受到子女身份的显著影响,相比于非独生子女父母,独生子女父母更有可能选择机构养老,也更有可能选择和子女同住;而子女身份对父母的养老依靠对象、养老经济打算并无显著影响。
Based on the survey data of 720 peasants in Jiangsu and Sichuan provinces in 2011 and using the parents of non-only children of the same age as reference, the willingness of the first generation of married singleton parents in rural areas and their influencing factors were explored. Parents’ living arrangements, retirement rely on the existence of children significant differences in the status of their children, compared with non-only-child parents, only-child parents and children prefer to live more inclined to rely on their own pension; and in the place of residence, pension economic plan Significant difference. Multivariate regression analysis found that parents’ place of residence and living arrangements were significantly affected by their children’s status. Parents of single children were more likely to choose institutional retirement and were more likely to live with their children than non-only parents The status of children depends not only on their parents’ pension, but also on their pension plans.