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目的调查泰安市大汶河流域居民2002-2004年心脑血管疾病死因状况,为深入开展心脑血管疾病预防控制工作提供基线资料和科学依据。方法采用回顾性现况调查方法,对该区域共200余万居民2002-01/2004-12全部死亡病例进行登记、填卡和死因推断;死亡者全部进行ICD-10编码。采用SPSS13.0和Excel2003软件对全部资料进行统计分析。结果调查地区心脑血管疾病死亡率为337.53/10万,居死亡原因之首。心脑血管疾病列死因顺位前3位的是脑血管疾病、缺血性心脑病和肺原性心脏病及肺循环疾病,这3种病占心脑血管疾病总死亡的93.02%。结论脑血管疾病、缺血性心脏病和肺原性心脏病及肺循环疾病是泰安市大汶河流域居民心脑血管疾病死亡的主要原因。
Objective To investigate the causes of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases among residents in Dawenhe River in Tai’an City from 2002 to 2004 and to provide baseline information and scientific basis for further prevention and control of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Methods A retrospective survey of living conditions was conducted. All the deaths of more than 2 million residents from January 2002 to December 2004 in the area were registered, card-filled and the cause of death were inferred. All the deaths were coded by ICD-10. Using SPSS13.0 and Excel2003 software for statistical analysis of all data. Results The death rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the surveyed area was 337.53 / 100,000, ranking first in the causes of death. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases ranked the top three places for cerebrovascular disease, ischemic and pulmonary heart disease and pulmonary heart disease, the three diseases accounted for 93.02% of total deaths of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Conclusions Cerebrovascular disease, ischemic heart disease, pulmonary heart disease and pulmonary circulation disease are the main causes of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases among residents in Dawenhe River Basin.