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1.编年体的创立 按照年时月日的时间顺序编排史事的史书体裁,称为编年体。 标时记事是人类早期使用的最基本的历史编纂方法 夏代的历史记载,限于资料缺乏,目前还无从知道。殷代的甲骨文,已经采用干支纪日,有的还记有月或年(甲骨文中“祀”的时间近似“年”),只是记日在记事文字的前面,而记月或年在记事文字的后面。如:“癸巳卜,贞:王旬无祸。在十二月。”(前二、一五、三)又:“癸丑卜,贞:今岁受禾弘吉。在八月。隹王八祀”(粹八九六)西周铜器铭文,有的不标时间,有的记有月日,还有一些已经年月日俱全,而且记时部分完整地置于记事文字之前。如曶鼎铭文:“隹王元年六月既望乙亥,王在周穆王大室。”又虢季子白盘铭文:“隹十又二年正月初吉丁亥,虢季子白作宝盘。”西周金文的纪时形式,已与《春秋》的纪
1. The establishment of chronological body chronological chronological chronological arrangement of history books genre, known as the chronological body. The memoir of the time mark is the most basic history compilation method used by the mankind in its early history. The historical records of the Xia Dynasty are limited to the lack of information and are not yet known at all. Yin Dynasty Oracle, has adopted the branch of the sun, and some still remember the month or year (Oracle “worship” approximate “year”), but remember the day in front of the note text, and remember the moon or years in the note text Behind. Such as: “Guibu Bu, Zhen: Wang Du harmless. In December.” (Before two, one, three, three) And: “(Pure 866) Western Zhou inscriptions, some do not mark the time, some remember the date, and some are already on full time, and the chronograph part of the complete place before the memos. Such as Ding tripod inscription: ”King of the first year in June June, both hope Wang Hai, Wang in the week of the King Room.“ And Qipi sub-white inscription: ”ten years and two years of the first lunar month Jiading Hai, Ji Zizi white as treasure plate. Form, has been with the “Spring and Autumn Period”