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本文比较了ＰＣＲ法与ＲＰＲ法检测梅毒的阳性率，在一期梅毒ＰＣＲ法的阳性率显著高子ＲＰＲ法，在二期梅毒两种方法的阳性率接近。作者认为对一期梅毒的诊断价值ＰＣＲ法比ＲＰＲ法高。作者还分析了目前二期梅毒的临床发现率比一期梅毒高的原因，提出对ＳＴＤ患者应常规检测梅毒。
This article compares the positive rate of syphilis detected by PCR and RPR, the positive rate of syphilis in primary syphilis PCR method is significantly higher RPR method, in the two syphilis two methods the positive rate is close. The authors believe that the diagnostic value of a syphilis PCR method is higher than the RPR method. The authors also analyzed the current second-phase syphilis clinical discovery rate higher than the first phase of syphilis, proposing STD patients should be routinely detected syphilis.