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1984年,美国一家建筑公司在洽特福德市建成了一座大楼。他们对大楼内的空调、电梯、照明、防火、防盗等设施采用计算机进行自动监控,为用户提供语音通讯、文字处理、电子邮件等信息服务,被称为世界第一幢智能化大楼。由此,世界拉开了“智能建筑”的帷幕。智能建筑是现代建筑技术和现代人工智能技术相结合的产物,它将计算机技术、自动控制技术、供电、空调、照明、电梯运行、防火、防盗和办公等各种设施的自动监控以及对图像、声音、文字、数据信息资源等的有效管理,为使用者提供多方位的信息服务,使之获得高效率、多功能、舒适安全的建筑环境。
In 1984, a U.S. construction company built a building in the city of Tettford. They use computers to automatically monitor air conditioning, elevators, lighting, fire prevention and anti-theft facilities in the building. They provide users with information services such as voice communication, word processing and e-mail. They are called the world's first intelligent building. As a result, the world opened the curtain of “smart building.” Intelligent building is a combination of modern building technology and modern artificial intelligence technology. It combines the automatic monitoring of various facilities such as computer technology, automatic control technology, power supply, air conditioning, lighting, elevator operation, fire prevention, Voice, text, data and information resources, and other effective management, to provide users with multi-directional information services, so that access to efficient, multi-functional, comfortable and safe building environment.