逻辑学讲座(三)

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第二章六、分类分类也是一种划分,这种划分必须根据绝对意义下的本质属性来进行.例如我们把社会的经济结构,根据它的生产关系的类型分成为原始公社制度、奴隶制度、封建制度、资本主义制度、社会主义制度,这些分类的根据是生产关系的各种类型.这个属性,是绝对意义下的本的质属性,因此,这样的分类带有稳定性质的,不像划分那样,当我们已经达到了某一实践的目的之后,这个划分就可以不去管它了.分类则对于科学理论和实际都是长期有用的.逻辑上的分类对科学理论和实际生活都有巨大的指导意义.举个例子来说,人类的主要矛盾可以分成为人与自然界的矛盾,和人与入之间的矛盾.而人与入之间的矛盾,又可分成为人民内部的矛盾同敌我之间的矛盾.把社会矛盾分成为敌我矛盾和人民内部矛盾,这样一种分类是毛主席对马克思主义 For example, we classify the economic structure of a society according to the type of its production relations into a system of primitive communes, a system of slaves, a system of communes, Feudal system, capitalist system, and socialist system, and the basis of these categories is the various types of relations of production.This attribute is an essential attribute of the nature in the absolute sense, therefore, such a classification is of a stable nature, unlike the division In that way, when we have achieved the purpose of a practice, this division can not ignore it.Classification is of long-term usefulness for both scientific theory and practice.The logical classification of science theory and practical life have a huge For example, the main contradiction of mankind can be divided into the contradiction between man and nature and the contradiction between man and man, and the contradiction between man and man can be divided into the contradictions among the people The contradiction between the enemy and ourselves, the social contradiction into the contradiction between the enemy and ourselves and the contradictions among the people, such a classification is Chairman Mao’s Marxism
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