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在长期的实践中,中国封建国家逐渐形成一套较为完整的救灾体系及相关制度,因其直接关系国计民生,是国家政务中非常重要的组成部分,故史称为“荒政”。荒政从内容上大体包括防灾、赈灾和日常救助三个相互关联的部分。清代是中国古代荒政发展的鼎盛阶段,赈灾作为荒政最重要、最核心的组成部分,在清代的不同时期显示出不同的面貌和特征。清代
In the long-term practice, the feudal China gradually formed a relatively complete disaster relief system and related systems. Because it is directly related to the national economy and the people’s livelihood, it is a very important part of the government affairs. Therefore, the history is called “barren governance.” Famine relief from the content generally include disaster prevention, disaster relief and daily assistance three interrelated parts. The Qing Dynasty was the heyday of the development of ancient barren politics in China. As the most important and core component of the famine relief, disaster relief showed different appearances and characteristics in different periods of the Qing Dynasty. Qing Dynasty