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目的:明确新医改形势下我国医院药师在医疗机构中的定位与作用。方法:介绍我国现有药师的分类并分析探讨其职责和定位。结果与结论:我国现有药师按专业不同可分为药师、中药师和临床药师;按职称职务可分为药士、药师、主管药师、副主任药师和主任药师;按是否注册可分为药师和执业药师。他们主要在医院药剂科、研究所、制药企业的研究部门、药检所以及药品的生产和流通等部门从事相关工作。医院药师在医疗机构中具有独立性、辅助性、经济性和结构上的立体性。在新医改政策下,医院药师并不是要放弃传统的医院药学工作,而是要增加临床药学的工作内容,使医院药师的队伍不断壮大,功能更加完善。传统的医院药学工作和现代的临床药学工作是相互促进、相互支撑的,都是医疗工作中不可或缺的组成部分,只有在做好传统医院药师本职工作的基础上来开展临床药学活动,才是医院药师正确的发展之道。
Objective: To clarify the position and function of Chinese hospital pharmacists in medical institutions under the new medical reform. Methods: Introduce the classification of the existing pharmacists in our country and analyze their responsibilities and positioning. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The existing pharmacists in our country can be divided into pharmacists, pharmacists and clinical pharmacists according to different professions. According to the titles, doctors can be divided into pharmacists, pharmacists, pharmacists, deputy pharmacists and chief pharmacists. According to whether they can be registered, they can be divided into pharmacists And practicing pharmacist. They are mainly in the hospital pharmacy, research institutes, pharmaceutical companies in the research department, drug testing and drug production and distribution and other departments engaged in related work. Hospital pharmacists in the medical institutions with independence, support, economy and structural three-dimensional. Under the new health care reform policy, the hospital pharmacist is not trying to give up the traditional hospital pharmacy work but to increase the work content of clinical pharmacy so that the team of hospital pharmacists will grow continuously and the functions will be more perfect. Traditional hospital pharmacy work and modern clinical pharmacy work are mutual promotion and support each other, which are all indispensable components of medical work. Only when we do the clinical pharmacy activities based on the work of traditional hospital pharmacists, is it Hospital pharmacists the right way to develop.