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青海高原鼠疫自然疫源地的调查始于新中国建立以后。1954年,首次证实了喜马拉雅旱獭(Marmota himalayana 以下简称旱獭)鼠疫动物病的存在。以后,许多单位和地区对本疫源地作过大量的调查。本文根据以往积累的资料,对青海高原鼠疫自然疫源地的主要特征试行综合讨论,为实施鼠疫监测与控制提供一些依据。
The investigation of plague natural foci in Qinghai Plateau started after the founding of New China. In 1954, for the first time, the existence of the plague disease in the Himalayan marmot (Marmota himalayana) was confirmed for the first time. Since then, many units and regions have conducted extensive investigations into the sources of this disease. Based on the data accumulated in the past, this paper attempts to conduct a comprehensive discussion on the main characteristics of plague natural foci in the Qinghai Plateau and provide some basis for the implementation of plague monitoring and control.