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把生态与经济系统耦合类型划分为生态良好经济发达型、生态良好经济欠发达型、生态脆弱经济发达型、生态脆弱经济欠发达型四种。基于生态足迹理论,构建了生态资本效用指数、生态&经济协调指数,对南水北调工程水源地汉中市1990～2009年生态经济系统运行态势进行了动态分析。结果如下:生态资本供需变化较大:1993年以前为生态盈余,1994～2001年为基本持平,2002～2009年为轻度赤字;生态压力逐渐增大,由1990年的0.74提高到2009年的1.15;2009年的生态资本转换效用是1990年的1.82倍,同期生态与经济协同发展指数提高了2.01倍。研究表明,汉中市生态与经济系统目前属于生态良好经济欠发达型。据此,提出了生态资源经济化的路径与建议。
The ecological and economic system coupling type is divided into good ecological economy developed, ecological well-developed economy, ecologically fragile economy developed, ecologically fragile economy underdeveloped four. Based on the ecological footprint theory, the ecological capital utility index, ecological & economic coordination index were constructed and the dynamic analysis of eco-economic system operation in Hanzhong city, the water source area of South-to-North Water Diversion Project, was carried out in 1990-2009. The results are as follows: The supply and demand of ecological capital vary greatly: the ecological surplus before 1993 is basically the same from 1994 to 2001, and the slight deficit from 2002 to 2009; the ecological pressure gradually increases from 0.74 in 1990 to 2009 1.15; the efficiency of ecological capital conversion in 2009 was 1.82 times that of 1990, and the index of coordinated development of ecology and economy increased 2.01 times over the same period. The research shows that the ecological and economic system of Hanzhong is currently underdeveloped with good ecology and economy. Based on this, the paper puts forward the path and suggestion of economicization of ecological resources.