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(一九六一年一月十一日)穷也是一种压迫,迫使我们要建设得快一点。如果经济不独立,国家再大也没有用。工业发展依赖农业的发展,这种情势迫使农业要快一点发展,工业发展也要快一些,就是想办法如何搞得多一点、快一点、好一点、省一点。我国的特点是人多,可以充分利用。我们并不认为这个方法可用于别的国家。农业方面,三年来有两年大自然灾害,一九五九年和一九六〇年的灾害是历史上从未有过的。你们经过的黄河,曾经干枯到人可以徒步而过,这是从来没有的事。两年的灾荒,给我们造成的压力很大。所以,从今年起,宁肯降低工业发展水平,也必须把以发展农业为主的工作做好。
(January 11, 1961) Poverty is also an oppression, forcing us to build a little faster. If the economy is not independent, the country is no use anymore. The development of agriculture depends on the development of agriculture. This situation forces agriculture to develop faster and its industry to develop faster. That is to find ways to make it a little faster, faster, better and more economical. My country is characterized by many people and can make full use of it. We do not think this method can be used in other countries. In agriculture, there have been two years of natural disasters in three years. The disasters of 1959 and 1960 have never been seen in history. The Yellow River you pass through has dried up until it is possible for people to walk by foot. This is something never before. Two years of famine, caused great pressure to us. Therefore, starting from this year, preferring to reduce the level of industrial development, we must also do a good job in developing agriculture.