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诉讼时效制度是一项历史悠久的民事法律制度。这项制度重在保持民事活动中法律关系的稳定性和连续性以及交易安全。本文在对诉讼时效的概念、构成要件进行阐述的同时,综观世界各国民事立法关于诉讼时效制度的规定进一步探讨诉讼时效的效力。并综合各国在民事诉讼程序中关于诉讼时效主张及适用的规定,分析我国在审判实务中对诉讼时效的态度,总结世界立法潮流。由此引发对我国民事立法关于诉讼时效的规定以及对民事诉讼制度改革做一点小小的思考。
The system of limitation of action is a long-established civil legal system. This system focuses on maintaining the stability and continuity of legal relations in civil activities and the security of transactions. This article elaborates the concepts and constitutional elements of the limitation of action, and at the same time reviews the provisions of the civil legislation on the limitation of action system in various countries in the world and further explores the effectiveness of the limitation of action. In the meantime, the author also analyzes all the countries’ stipulations about the limitation of action in the civil procedure and the applicable rules, analyzes the attitude of our country to the limitation of action in the trial practice and sums up the tide of the world legislation. This will lead to our civil legislation on the limitation of lawsuits as well as the civil procedure system reform to do a little bit of thinking.