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目前苏联经济最大的问题是消费品短缺。近15年来,苏联日用消费品生产增加了2倍,而货币流通量增加了3倍,与60年代相比,货币购买力几乎下降了1/2。目前苏联国内流通的货币有700—800亿卢布没有商品保证,这是造成市场供应紧张的根本原因。居民银行存款2975亿卢布,加上手头现金,总数已超过4000亿卢布,大大超过1年的商品零售额。
At present, the biggest problem of the Soviet economy is the shortage of consumer goods. In the past 15 years, the Soviet Union has twice as much production of consumer staples and a threefold increase in the liquidity of its currency. Compared with the 1960s, the purchasing power of currencies has dropped by almost a half. At present, 70 to 80 billion rubles are not guaranteed by the domestic currency in the Soviet Union, which is the fundamental reason for the tight supply in the market. Residents’ bank deposits of 297.5 billion rubles, plus cash on hand, totaling more than 400 billion rubles, greatly exceeded the retail sales of goods for one year.