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世界工业发达国家对新材料(或者说是先进材料)的研究与开发都给予了充分的重视。我国建国几十年来,一直重视新材料的研制与开发。在总体发展上,我体会可分三个阶段来看,一是建国到文化大革命前,这个阶段是以科学院系统为主线开展新材料的研制与开发,服务方向主要是为国防军工所需;第二阶段是十年文化大革命,科学院主体被打破,各部
The industrialized countries in the world have paid sufficient attention to the research and development of new materials (or advanced materials). Since the founding of New China for decades, China has always attached importance to the research and development of new materials. In the overall development, my experience can be divided into three phases. First, before the founding of the PRC until the Great Cultural Revolution, this stage was based on the system of the Academy of Sciences as the main line for research and development of new materials. The service direction was mainly for the needs of the national defense industry. The second phase is the ten-year Cultural Revolution, the main body of the Academy was broken, ministries