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据世界卫生组织介绍,接种疫苗是目前最经济有效的健康措施之一,每年可预防200万～300万人口死亡。针对在民间和网络上不断流传的一些对疫苗接种的谣言,世界卫生组织近日在其官方网站上进行了澄清。传言1:改善个人卫生和环境卫生就能远离疾病,没有必要进行接种事实:如果停止免疫接种计划,通过接种所预防的疾病会卷土重来。虽然改善个人卫生、勤洗手并使用洁净饮用水能保护人们远离传染病,但无论环境多么清洁,许多传染病依然能够传播。如果不进行免疫接种,一些已经不常见的疾病,如脊灰和麻疹,会很快重新出现。
According to the introduction of the World Health Organization, vaccination is one of the most cost-effective health measures at present and can prevent the death of 2 million to 3 million people each year. In response to rumor circulating on the population and on the Internet about vaccination, WHO recently clarified on its official website. Rumor 1: Improving personal hygiene and sanitation can stay out of disease and there is no need for vaccination. Fact: If immunization programs are stopped, the disease that is prevented by vaccination will return. While improving personal hygiene, washing hands frequently and using clean drinking water can protect people from infectious diseases, many infectious diseases can still be transmitted no matter how clean the environment is. Without immunization, some less common diseases such as polio and measles will soon reappear.