论文部分内容阅读
选择上海市浦东新区607例老年骨质疏松骨折中高危患者,随机分为干预组307例和对照组300例,对照组给予单纯药物治疗与一般指导,干预组给予药物治疗的同时,进行强化防跌倒干预2年。结果两组患者干预后1年和干预后2年两组间BMD值、BALP值高于对照组,T值绝对值低于对照组,(P<0.05);组内比较干预后BMD值、BALP值高于干预前,T值绝对值低于干预前(P<0.05);两组患者骨密度疗效比较有统计学意义(χ~2=16.40,P=0.00),干预组总有效率高于对照组;两组患者干预前后骨折发生率比较差异有统计学意义(χ~2=4.32,P=0.04)。结论跌到护理干预可有效抑制原发性OP患者骨吸收,防止骨密度下降,降低骨折发生率。
A total of 607 high-risk patients with osteoporotic fracture in the elderly in Pudong New Area of Shanghai were randomly divided into intervention group (n = 307) and control group (n = 300). Patients in the control group were given drug treatment and general guidance. Fall intervention 2 years. Results The BMD and BALP of the two groups were higher than those of the control group at 1 year after intervention and 2 years after intervention. The absolute value of T value was lower than that of the control group (P <0.05) The absolute value of T value before intervention was lower than before intervention (P <0.05). The bone mineral density in two groups was statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 16.40, P = 0.00). The total effective rate in intervention group was higher than that in intervention group Control group. There was significant difference in the incidence of fractures between the two groups before and after intervention (χ ~ 2 = 4.32, P = 0.04). Conclusion Nursing intervention can effectively inhibit bone resorption in patients with primary OP, prevent the decrease of bone mineral density and reduce the incidence of fractures.