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目的了解高邮市性传播疾病流行病学特征,为制定性传播疾病防制措施提供科学依据。方法对高邮市2006年1月-2015年12月性传播疾病疫情资料进行流行病学分析。结果该10年高邮市共报告3 600例性传播疾病患者,其中以梅毒(58.64%)、淋病(26.28%)和尖锐湿疣(12.42%)为主,多为男性(67.53%),集中于20~49岁青壮年人群(69.86%),文化程度普遍偏低,即初中(49.72%)居多,职业多为农民/民工(44.30%)和工人(25.30%),非婚性接触传播(89.06%)为主。结论要重点加强梅毒防控工作,广泛开展性传播疾病教育和行为干预活动,增强重点人群尤其是男性农民/民工对性传播疾病的认知,提高自我防范意识,减少性传播疾病的传播。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of sexually transmitted diseases in Gaoyou and provide a scientific basis for the establishment of prevention and control measures of sexually transmitted diseases. Methods Epidemiological analysis of epidemic data of sexually transmitted diseases in Gaoyou from January 2006 to December 2015 was conducted. Results A total of 3 600 cases of sexually transmitted diseases were reported in Gaoyou in the past 10 years. Among them, syphilis (58.64%), gonorrhea (26.28%) and condyloma acuminatum (12.42%) were mostly male subjects (67.53%), 49.66% of them were young and middle-aged people aged 49 to 49. The majority of them were middle school students (49.72%), most of them were farmers / migrant workers (44.30%) and workers (25.30%), ) Based. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of syphilis, widely carry out education and behavioral interventions on sexually transmitted diseases, enhance the awareness of key populations especially male farmers / migrant workers on sexually transmitted diseases, raise awareness of self-prevention and reduce the spread of sexually transmitted diseases.