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目的:了解社会公众对环境卫生状况的评价,掌握国家卫生城市巩固中存在的问题与不足。方法:设计调查问卷,通过电信114咨询服务台电话调查1 000人,在主要公共场所现场实地面访500人,填写并汇总调查数据。结果:国家卫生城市知晓率为77%,电话调查和现场实地面访的群众对卫生状况满意度分别为90.3%和81.8%,满意度最高的是绿化美化、公园卫生和管理、道路(主干道)卫生,满意度最低的是小街小巷卫生、菜场卫生和管理。结论:国家卫生城市知晓率和满意度均较高,但仍有提升空间,要加强宣传、督查协作和财政投入,重点针对小街小巷、菜场、公共厕所、市容市貌、河道、餐饮店等卫生状况持续开展专项整治。
Objectives: To understand the public assessment of the state of sanitation and to grasp the problems and shortcomings in the consolidation of national health cities. Methods: The questionnaire was designed and surveyed by phone through the 114 counseling desks of telecommunications. The number of interviewees was 500 on the spot in the main public places, and the survey data were filled in and collected. Results: The awareness rate of the national health city was 77%. The telephone survey and field visits showed 90.3% and 81.8% of the people were satisfied with the health status respectively. The highest satisfaction level was the landscaping and beautification, the park sanitation and management, the roads ) Health, satisfaction is the lowest street alleys health, farm hygiene and management. Conclusion: The awareness rate and satisfaction of national health cities are high, but there is still room for improvement. Publicity, supervision and coordination and financial input should be strengthened with a focus on the streets, farms, public toilets, appearances, rivers, restaurants Shops and other health conditions continue to carry out special rectification.