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借助语气词是祈使句用来传递祈使语气的重要手段,《杂剧》祈使句中作标记的语气词主要是句尾语气词,如“者”、“着”、“咱”等。根据其出现时间的早晚,将其标记的祈使句分为两部分:一是以唐五代时期新兴语气词为标记的祈使句;一是以宋元时期兴起的语气词为标记的祈使句。
With the help of the modal particle, the imperative sentence is used to convey the important means of the imperative tone. The modal particles used in the imperative sentence of the “drama” are mainly the tense words of the sentence, such as “”, “”, " Wait. According to the appearance of time, the imperial clauses marked by it are divided into two parts: one is the imperative sentence marked by the emerging tone words in the Tang and the Five Dynasties; the other is the imperative sentence marked by the tone words emerging in the Song and Yuan dynasties.