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李自成大顺军攻克北京,崇祯帝在甲申年(1644年)三月十九日自缢煤山,明朝北廷倾覆。但同时,江淮以南还有半壁江山,两京制让留都南京还保有完整的中枢机构,明朝之国祚,也应如永嘉南渡之东晋、临安重建之南宋,接续不绝。然历史此时尽显吊诡,从福王朱由崧于南京改元弘光开始,到永历帝在昆明被吴三桂所弑,南明一朝18年间历经四帝一监国,留下
Li Zicheng Taishun army captured Beijing, Chongzhen emperor in the Ainshen years (March 1644) March 19 from the coal mines, the Ming Dynasty Beitin overturned. However, at the same time, there are about half of the areas south of the JAC. The two central government systems allow the remaining central cities of Nanjing to retain their complete central institutions. The Ming dynasty’s national capital should also continue as the Southern Song Dynasty where Yongjia traveled to the east and the Southern Song Dynasty where Lin’an was rebuilt. However, history at this time full of paradox, from the blessing of Zhu Youyong in Nanjing changed Yuan Hong Guang began to Yongli Emperor in Kunming by Wu Sangui, Nan Ming eighteen years after four imperial superintendency, leaving