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提起法国的建筑教育,人们自然会想起举世闻名的巴黎美术学院(Ecole des Beaux Arts),它不仅是欧洲建筑教育机构的鼻祖,而且在本世纪的头二十年对美国建筑界及美国建筑教育起着相当大的影响。我国老一辈建筑师和建筑教育工作者,他们当中许多人先后在这个时期赴美学习建筑,回国后先后在南京、东北、杭州等地创办建筑系或任教。追溯渊源,我国建筑教育的历史是与巴黎美术学院的建筑教育的影响一脉相承的。因此,回忆和了解一下法国过去及当今的建筑教育的发展和现状,这对我们的建筑教育不无启示。法国设专门的学校培养建筑师始于1671年,那是由库尔贝(J.B.Colber)创立的,当时称法国皇家建筑学院,1789年的法国大革命曾中断了该学校的教学。1795年后得到恢复,这时法国在全国范围内成立了法兰西学院,其中包括一个有
When we talk about architectural education in France, people naturally think of the world-renowned Ecole des Beaux Arts, which is not only the originator of European architectural education institutions, but also teaches American architecture and American architecture in the first two decades of this century. Plays a considerable influence. The older generation of Chinese architects and construction educators, many of whom successively went to the United States to study architecture during this period, returned to China and successively established or taught in Nanjing, Northeast China, and Hangzhou. Traced back to the origins, the history of Chinese architectural education is in line with the influence of architectural education at the Paris Academy of Fine Arts. Therefore, to recall and understand the development and current situation of the architectural education in France in the past and today, it is not inspiration for our architectural education. The establishment of a special school for the training of architects in France began in 1671. It was founded by J.B. Colber. It was called the Royal French Academy of Architecture. The 1789 French Revolution had interrupted the teaching of the school. After the restoration in 1795, France established the French Academy nationwide, including one