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纺织工业是中国的传统支柱产业之一。长期以来,在保障国内人民衣着消费、扩大出口创汇、积累建设资金为相关产业配套等方面发挥了重要作用。目前,中国生产的纺织品数量有2/3用来满足国内12亿人口的需求,有1/3出口到世界一百多个国家和地区。中国已经成为名副其实的世界纺织品生产和出口大国。改革开放以来,特别是“八五”期间,纺织工业得到较快的发展。为解决纺织工业的结构性矛盾,实现从数量增长型向质量效益型的转变,“八五”期间,纺织工业在全国范围内开始实施总量控制、结构调整、技术改造的总体方案,并取得良好效果。
The textile industry is one of China’s traditional pillar industries. For a long time, it has played an important role in safeguarding domestic people’s clothing and clothing, expanding foreign exchange through exports, and accumulating construction funds to support related industries. At present, China produces 2/3 of the textiles used to meet the needs of the 1.2 billion people in the country and 1/3 of them are exported to more than 100 countries and regions in the world. China has become a veritable world textile producing and exporting country. Since the reform and opening up, especially during the “8th Five-Year Plan” period, the textile industry has developed rapidly. In order to solve the structural contradiction of the textile industry and realize the transformation from quantitative growth to quality and efficiency, during the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” period, the textile industry began to implement overall plans for total control, structural adjustment, and technological transformation throughout the country. And get good results.