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目的:了解重庆万州区农村居民饮用水与厕所卫生状况,分析其经济投入情况,评价其卫生质量及存在问题,为政府制定相关政策和采取防制措施提供科学依据。方法:随机抽取库区两岸农村居民130户,对其生活饮用水与厕所卫生状况与其经济投入情况等农村环境因素进行调查。结果:万州区农村居民饮用水不合格率高达86.21%,检测水样总大肠菌群最高超标二级水质1 453.55倍;卫生厕所仅占26.15%,粪便直接施肥占73.85%,无害化厕所粪便处理方式占26.15%,低于全国31%的普及率。结论:万州区农村居民饮用水质较差,水处理措施不到位;厕所经济投入严重不足,厕所卫生有待改善和提高。建议政府增加农村饮用水与厕所资金投入,加大健康教育宣传力度,着力改善农村居民不良生活方式和饮用水水质,倡导农村粪便无害化处理,减少各种疾病发生,保障农村居民身体健康,提高农村居民生命质量。
Objective: To understand the health status of drinking water and toilets of rural residents in Wanzhou District of Chongqing, analyze their economic input, evaluate their health quality and existing problems, and provide scientific basis for the government to formulate relevant policies and take preventive measures. Methods: A total of 130 rural residents from both sides of the reservoir area were randomly selected to investigate the rural environmental factors such as their drinking water and toilet health status and their economic input. Results: The inequality rate of drinking water of rural residents in Wanzhou District was as high as 86.21%. The highest total secondary colony of water samples exceeded 1 453.55 times of the secondary water quality. Only 26.15% of sanitary latrines and 73.85% of direct manure excrement Treatment accounted for 26.15%, lower than the national penetration rate of 31%. Conclusion: Rural residents in Wanzhou District have poor drinking water quality and inadequate water treatment measures. There is a serious shortage of latrines in the economy and toilets need to be improved and improved. It is suggested that the government should increase investment in rural drinking water and toilets, intensify publicity on health education, make efforts to improve the unhealthy lifestyles and drinking water quality of rural residents, advocate harmless treatment of rural manure, reduce the occurrence of various diseases, ensure the health of rural residents, Improve the quality of life of rural residents.