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核聚变能是未来理想的能源。经过半个多世纪的不懈努力,随着国际上一批托卡马克装置成功建设和运行,磁约束聚变研究取得了一系列重大成果,具备了建造和运行反应堆级托卡马克实验装置科学技术和工程建设条件。基于这一共识,世界上一些主要国家共同合作,启动并实施了国际热核聚变实验堆(ITER)计划,希望通过建设和运行ITER,验证和平利用核聚变能的科学技术和工程可行性。中国的托卡马克研究经过近40年的发展取得了很大的进展。未来5年,将建立近堆芯级稳态等离子体实验平台,开展高水平的科学实验;吸收消化、发展与储备聚变工程实验堆关键技术;完善聚变工程实验堆的设计和开展关键部件预研,为在2020年前后独立开展中国聚变工程堆奠定坚实的科学技术基础。
Fusion energy is the ideal energy for the future. After more than half a century of unremitting efforts, with the successful construction and operation of a number of tokamak devices in the world, a series of significant achievements have been made in the research of magnetic confinement fusion. The research has set the stage for building and operating the reactor-grade tokamak experimental device science and technology and Construction conditions. Based on this consensus, some of the world’s major countries worked together to launch and implement the ITER project in the hope of verifying the scientific and technological feasibility of nuclear fusion through the construction and operation of ITER. China’s Tokamak research has made great progress after nearly 40 years of development. In the next five years, a near-core-level steady-state plasma experiment platform will be set up to conduct high-level scientific experiments; the key technologies of absorbing, digesting, developing and reserving fusion reactor reactors will be improved; the design of fusion reactor engineering reactors and pre-research on key components , Laying a solid foundation of science and technology for independently carrying out the fusion reactor project in China around 2020.