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对80年代末上海市卢湾、虹口两区的7826对新婚夫妇婚后15个月内,生育一孩后的哺乳行为及其影响因素的分析表明,至婚后15个月,已有71.6%的夫妇生育一孩。这些夫妇产后2周时的哺乳率为70.7%。人工喂养的主要原因是无母乳或母乳不足(占总数的82.8%)。Logistic回归分析表明,影响哺乳行为的母亲方面的因素有年龄、受教育程度、企业性质、生育意愿、对配偶的满意情况及某些个性特征。婴儿方面的因素有出生体重、早产及婴儿异常。并对各种不同特征妇女的哺乳率作了分析。
In the late 1980s, 7826 newlyweds in Luwan and Hongkou districts of Shanghai, within 15 months after marriage, the breastfeeding behavior after childbearing and its influencing factors analysis showed that up to the 15 months after marriage, 71.6 % Of couples have a baby. These couples had a breast-feeding rate of 70.7% at 2 weeks postpartum. The main reason for artificial feeding is lack of breast milk or breast milk (82.8% of the total). Logistic regression analysis showed that the factors influencing breastfeeding mothers were age, educational level, nature of enterprise, willingness to give birth, satisfaction with spouse and certain personality traits. Factors in the area of babies are birth weight, premature birth, and infant abnormalities. The rate of breastfeeding among women with different characteristics was also analyzed.