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日语条件句的研究作为日语语法研究的重要课题一直备受关注,但是条件句中的前项和后项,哪部分为前提、哪部分为焦点,则不太为人所注意。本论文从前提—焦点的视角,重新审视日语条件句。具体地把前项为前提、后项为焦点的条件句称为后项焦点条件句;把前项为焦点、后项为前提的条件句称为前项焦点条件句。在考察了这两种条件句的结构特征后,分析ト·バ·タラ·ナラ四种条件句在其中的分布状况,再从这种分布状况中分析ト·バ·タラ·ナラ四种条件句的意义特征。
The study of Japanese conditional sentences as an important topic in Japanese grammar research has drawn much attention. However, it is less noticeable which part of the conditional clause is the premise and which part is the premise and which part is the focus. In this thesis, from the precondition - the focal point of view, re-examine the Japanese conditional sentence. Specifically, the premise of the preceding paragraph, followed by the focus of the conditional sentence known as the back of the focus of the conditional sentence; the preceding paragraph as the focus, the latter conditional sentence is called the preceding focus conditional clause. After examining the structural characteristics of these two conditional sentences, we analyze the distribution of the four conditional sentences, namely, Tuvallarnala, and analyze the four conditions of Tuvallarnalus from these distributions The significance of the characteristics.