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开启我国自造轮船时代19世纪中叶,太平天国、捻军、两次鸦片战争的打击,使得清政府第一次感到了生存危机。面对这种局面,以总理衙门大臣奕诉、两江总督曾国藩、闽浙总督左宗棠、直隶总督李鸿章等为代表的新洋务派提出:为抵御外侮、维护清廷的统治地位,应当引进西洋先进技术,兴办洋务、增强国防。一批有识之士也提出“师
Opening the era of China’s self-made shipping In the middle of the 19th century, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Nien Army and the two opium wars made the Qing government feel the survival crisis for the first time. Faced with this situation, the new Westernization represented by the chancellor of the Yamen, the governor of the two rivers, Zuo Guofan, governor of the two rivers, Zuo Zongtang, governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, and Li Hongzhang, governor of Zhili province, put forward that in order to resist foreign aggression and safeguard the dictatorship of the Qing court, it should be introduced Western advanced technology, the establishment of Westernization, and enhance national defense. A group of people of insight also proposed ”division