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关注当代最前沿的语言学研究,我们欣喜地发现,以美国著名修辞学家肯尼斯·博克(KennethBurke)为杰出代表的新修辞学和我国著名语言学家王德春创立的社会心理语言学都是以社会人为参照系的。在这一点上,它们不同于此前的多种语言学理论。譬如,索绪尔以语言符号为参照系,乔姆斯基以拟想的人为参照系,社会语言学以社会环境为参照系,心理语言学以言语机制为参照系。当然,所述这些理论最终都不能将人排除在外,但直接关注社会人却并非它们的视点。
Concerned with the most cutting-edge contemporary linguistic research, we are delighted to find that the new rhetoric represented by the famous American rhetorician Kenneth Burke and the social psycholinguistics founded by Wang Dechun, a famous linguist in our country, Social reference system. At this point, they differ from previous theories of multilingualism. For example, Saussure uses linguistic signs as a frame of reference, Chomsky takes a supposed human reference frame, sociolinguistics uses a social environment as a reference frame, and psycholinguistics uses a speech mechanism as a frame of reference. Of course, none of these theories ultimately exclude people, but it is not their point of view to focus directly on the community.