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(一)、问题的提出苏联莫斯科国立中央体育学院教研室主任、副教授谢·德·涅维尔科奇一九八七年五月下旬来华讲学中,谈了运动训练中的一些问题。其中之一,他认为少体校(指寄宿学校和专项班)的形式不好,它以培养运动员为主,文化学习差,特别是少体校之间的比赛,促使教练员强化训练,拔苗助长,为的是在比赛中夺取好名次,结果导致运动员寿命缩短。他甚至主张解散这种体校,或者改变对教练员的工作评价,以培养和输送人才为主,不应只看比赛成绩和名次。(摘自国家体委今年《体育工作情况反映》第十六第)。
(A) the issue put forward Soviet Soviet Moscow State Central Institute of Physical Education Teaching and Research Office, Associate Professor Xie Nie Deer Nee Kirk Qi in late October 1987 came to China to talk about some of the problems in sports training. One of them, in his opinion, is that the less-formal schools (ie boarding schools and special classes) have a poor form of training athletes and poor cultural learning, especially competitions among less-than-school sports schools, prompting coaches to strengthen their training and plucking their talents , In order to win a good position in the game, resulting in shorter life span of athletes. He even advocated the dissolution of such schools, or to change the evaluation of the work of coaches, to train and transport talent, not only look at the competition results and ranking. (From the State Sports Commission this year, “Sports Reflect” Article XVI).