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理论观照现实的基础是科学的方法。西方马克思主义者把辩证法视为马克思思想的精神核心和理论内核。为了理解和分析当代资本主义社会和人类社会历史发展,自卢卡奇以来,西方马克思主义者一直致力于恢复马克思哲学的革命性,重建历史唯物主义。作为西方马克思主义的杰出代表,列菲伏尔(Henri Lefebvre,1901—1991)同样重视马克思创立的历史唯物主义。他从写作《被神秘化的意识》开始,一直致力于同各种封闭僵化的教条马克思主义做斗争。两次世界大战期间的苏联经济政策和德国法西斯主义,以及战
The theoretical basis of the reality is a scientific approach. Western Marxists view dialectics as the spiritual core and the theoretical kernel of Marx’s thought. In order to understand and analyze the historical development of contemporary capitalist society and human society, western Marxists have been devoted to restoring the revolutionary nature of Marxist philosophy and rebuilding historical materialism since Lukacs. As an outstanding representative of Western Marxism, Henri Lefebvre (1901-1991) equally attaches importance to the historical materialism founded by Marx. He began his writing “A Mystery of Consciousness,” and has always endeavored to fight various dogma of closed and rigid dogmatism. Soviet economic policy during the two world wars and German fascism, as well as war