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目的探讨颈部血管彩色超声对诊断缺血性脑血管疾病的临床意义。方法选取80例缺血性脑血管疾病患者为研究组,选取同期80例非缺血性脑血管疾病患者为对照组,对两组患者进行颈部血管彩超检查,观察检查结果。结果研究组颈动脉粥样硬化斑块检出率达100%,对照组为15.0%,研究组明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组颈动脉狭窄程度检出率87.5%,对照组为10.0%,研究组明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论临床对缺血性脑血管疾病患者应用颈部血管彩色超声可以较好对颈动脉狭窄进行诊断,对预防或治疗缺血性脑血管疾病具有重要的临床价值。
Objective To investigate the clinical significance of neck color ultrasound in the diagnosis of ischemic cerebrovascular disease. Methods Eighty patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease were selected as the study group. Eighty non-ischemic cerebrovascular disease patients were selected as the control group during the same period. The neck vascular color Doppler echocardiography was performed in both groups and the test results were observed. Results The detection rate of carotid atherosclerosis was 100% in the study group and 15.0% in the control group, which was significantly higher in the study group than in the control group (P <0.05). The detection rate of carotid stenosis was 87.5% in the study group and 10.0% in the control group, which was significantly higher in the study group than in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The clinical application of color ultrasound of neck vessels in patients with ischemic cerebrovascular diseases can diagnose carotid artery stenosis and has important clinical value in the prevention or treatment of ischemic cerebrovascular diseases.