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边界问题是当今世界的一个重要政治问题。现代边界制度的形成与民族国家的产生密不可分。这种建立在统一、独立和绝对主权之上的民族国家,一方面使原本含混不清的边界变得更加清晰和确定,另一方面也造成了民族国家之内少数族群与多数族群之间的紧张关系,并最终导致强制移民和种族屠杀行为的出现。在当今民族国家边界不变的情况下,应当积极承认少数族群的文化与政治自治。此外,超民族国家邦联这一民族国家的替代形式,也可以有效地协调民族国家内部少数族群与多数族群之间的关系,并促进民族国家之间的交流与协作。
The border issue is an important political issue in the world today. The formation of the modern boundary system is inextricably linked with the emergence of a nation-state. This nation-state, based on unification, independence and absolute sovereignty, on the one hand, made the original ambiguous border clearer and clearer, on the other hand, it also created a gap between ethnic minorities and the majority ethnic groups Tensions and eventually the emergence of forced immigration and genocide. Under the condition that the boundaries of the nation-state today are unchanged, they should actively acknowledge the ethnic minority’s culture and political autonomy. In addition, the alternative form of the supernational state confederation, as a nation-state, can also effectively coordinate the relations between the minorities and the majority ethnic groups in the nation-state and promote exchanges and cooperation among the nation-states.