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目的:分析社区人群骨质疏松原因、预防方法以及治疗对策。方法:采用随机抽样的方法选取2009年5月至2013年4月期间来我院进行跟骨骨密度检查以及相关的流行病学的调查的社区人群500例作为研究对象,对其进行跟骨骨密度检查以及相关的流行病学的调查。结果:在接受调查的500例社区人群中,有67人发生骨质疏松,发生率为13.40%;男性骨质疏松患病率9.09%(20/220)显著低于女性33.93%(95/280),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);女性平均跟骨超声传播速度(1480.6±26.3)m/s,明显低于男性(1489.7±26.1)m/s,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:每天阳光照射时间、文化程度、家族病史、年龄、性别、每周运动次数以及生活压力状态都是患者发生骨质疏松的危险因素,要根据以上因素对骨质疏松症进行相关预防与治疗。
Objective: To analyze the causes, prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in community population. Methods: Randomized sampling method was used to select 500 cases of community population in our hospital from May 2009 to April 2013 to carry out the investigation of calcaneal bone mineral density and related epidemiological investigation, and to carry out calcaneal bone Density examination and related epidemiological investigation. Results: Among the 500 community-based surveyed persons, 67 had osteoporosis, with an incidence rate of 13.40%. The prevalence of osteoporosis in men was 9.09% (20/220), significantly lower than that of women (33.93%) (95/280 ), The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The mean calcaneal ultrasound transmission rate in females was 1480.6 ± 26.3 m / s, significantly lower than that in males (1489.7 ± 26.1) m / s, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The daily sunshine time, education level, family history, age, gender, number of weekly exercise and stress status are the risk factors of osteoporosis in patients with osteoporosis, according to the above factors should be related to the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis .