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供应链系统中,零售商的公平感知会对其订购决策产生影响。将公平感细分为四类:过程双边公平、结果双边公平、过程单边公平和结果单边公平,研究了具有不同公平感类型的零售商在批发价合同下的订购决策。第一,在批发价合同中,具有过程或结果双边公平感的零售商,其订购量各不相同,与不考虑公平感的零售商的相对大小关系取决于系统参数;并且,零售商的公平感无法协调系统,但在某些条件下,可以改善其在系统中的相对收益。第二,在批发价合同中,具有过程或结果单边公平感的零售商,若零售商关注过程单边公平,其订购量总小于不具有公平感的零售商的;若零售商关注结果单边公平,在某些条件下,其订购量大于不具有公平感的零售商的;并且,零售商的公平感无法协调系统,但在某些条件下,可以改善其在系统中的相对收益。
In the supply chain system, retailers’ perception of fairness affects their purchasing decisions. The fairness is divided into four categories: the process of bilateral fairness, the result of bilateral fairness, the process of unilateral fairness and the results of unilateral fairness, studied the fairness of different types of retailers under the wholesale price contract order decision. First, the retailers that have a fair view of the process or outcome in the wholesale price contract have different orders and the relative size of the retailers with no sense of fairness depends on the system parameters; and retailers’ fairness Sense can not coordinate the system, but under certain conditions, can improve its relative benefits in the system. Second, in the wholesale price contract, retailers with a unilateral sense of fairness in the process or the result of the retailer’s total ordering volume are generally less than the retailers with no sense of fairness if the retailer concerns the unilateral fairness of the process. If the retailer follows the result list Fair, marginally more ordered than retailers that do not have a sense of fairness under certain conditions; and the sense of fairness of the retailer can not reconcile the system, but under certain conditions it is possible to improve its relative gains in the system.