论文部分内容阅读
目的调查某部基层中青年干部人群营养代谢异常疾病和指标分布特征,并探讨其相关因素。方法对某部1129名基层干部进行健康体检,包括常规体格检查、血生化检验(禁食12h)和腹部B超检查。结果受检群体中异常者为469例(41.54%);超重、血脂紊乱、脂肪肝、血脂与转氨酶均异常、肥胖、转氨酶异常、高血压及高血糖检出率分别为23.56%、18.69%、11.87%、10.54%、6.20%、5.76%、3.63%、0.71%。超重/肥胖、混合型血脂紊乱、脂肪肝、高血压、血脂与转氨酶同并异常发生率均随年龄增长而增加(P<0.01、P<0.05);谷丙转氨酶(ALT)异常发生率呈低龄化趋势(P<0.01);单纯血清总胆固醇(TC)或三酰甘油(TG)异常、高血糖、单纯谷草转氨酶(AST)及混合型转氨酶异常检出率与年龄变化关系均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论1129例有近1/4处于亚健康;超重、血脂紊乱和脂肪肝是目前影响部队基层中青年干部健康的三大病症;谷丙转氨酶(ALT)异常在低龄组中检出率最高;高血压及高血糖在部队基层中青年群体中发生率最低。
Objective To investigate the distribution characteristics of abnormal nutrition and metabolic diseases and indicators in a grassroots young cadres population and to explore the related factors. Methods A total of 1129 grass-roots cadres in a department were taken physical examination, including routine physical examinations, blood biochemical tests (fasting for 12 hours) and abdominal ultrasonography. Results The abnormalities in the test subjects were 469 (41.54%). The overweight, dyslipidemia, fatty liver, lipids and aminotransferases were abnormal. The detection rates of obesity, aminotransferase, hypertension and hyperglycemia were 23.56%, 18.69% 11.87%, 10.54%, 6.20%, 5.76%, 3.63%, 0.71%. The incidence of overweight / obesity, mixed dyslipidemia, fatty liver, hypertension, dyslipidemia and aminotransferase increased with age (P <0.01, P <0.05). The abnormal incidence of ALT (P <0.01). There were no significant differences in the detection rate of abnormal serum total cholesterol (TC) or triglyceride (TG), abnormal blood glucose, simple aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (P> 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Nearly one-fourth of 1129 patients are in sub-health condition. Overweight, dyslipidemia and fatty liver are the three most common illnesses affecting the health of middle-aged and young cadres at the grassroots level. The abnormality of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) Blood pressure and hyperglycemia were the lowest among the youth groups in the grassroots units.