【摘 要】
:
Dendrobium,orchid,is a traditional Chinese herb medicine applied extensively as tonic and precious food for thousands of years recorded in ancient Chinese medical book “Shen Nong\'s Materia Medica”.It\'s well known that bioactivities are usually relat
【机 构】
:
Glycochemistry and Glycobiology Lab, Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Mate
论文部分内容阅读
Dendrobium,orchid,is a traditional Chinese herb medicine applied extensively as tonic and precious food for thousands of years recorded in ancient Chinese medical book “Shen Nong\'s Materia Medica”.It\'s well known that bioactivities are usually related to the ingredients\' basis.Based on the previous research,Dendrobium species contain amino acid,sesquiterpenoids,alkaloids and polysaccharides.As the bioactive substances,carbohydrate shows extensive activities in antitumor,antiglycation,immune-enhancing,antivirus,antioxidant,antitumor and etc.Therefore,as the main biologically active substance,the exact structures and latent activities of polysaccharides from Dendrobium species are widely focused on.In this review,we focus on the advancements of extraction methods and diversity of structures and bioactivities of polysaccharides obtained from Dendrobium species.
其他文献
Rubus chingii Hu,a member of the rosaceae family,is extensively distributed in China and Japan.Its unripe fruits (Fupenzi in Chinese) have a long history of use as an herbal tonic in traditional Chinese medicine for treating various diseases commonly asso
Chimonanthus plants widely distributed in southern area of China,which have a long history of edibles and medicine.Phytochemical investigations have shown that Chimonanthus produced 143 non-volatile constituents,including alkaloids,flavonoids,terpenoids,c
The liver is an important metabolic organ and controls lipid,glucose and energy metabolism.Dysruption of hepatic lipid metabolism is often associated with fatty liver diseases,including nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD),alcoholic fatty liver diseas
American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) is a well-known Asian traditional herbal medicine with a large market demand.The plant is native to eastern North America,and its main producing areas worldwide are decreasing due to continuous cropping obstacles
The present study was designed to elucidate whether the mechanism by which osthole decreases collagenⅠ/Ⅲ contents and their ratio is regulating the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway in TGF-β1-overexpressed mouse cardiac fibroblasts (CFs). These CFs were cultur
Garlic (Allium sativum) is a widely known medicinal plant,potential of which remains to be fully evaluated.Its wide-range beneficial effects appear to be relevant for treatment and prevention of atherosclerosis and related diseases.It is generally believe
Ephedra herb is a traditional Chinese medicine with a long history.Conventionally,it was used as a folk phytomedicine in many ancient medical books and traditional prescriptions.Up to date,a variety of specific ingredients have been found in Ephedra herb,
Ulcerative colitis (UC),a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the colon,has a rising incidence worldwide.The known pathogenesis is multifactorial and involves genetic predisposition,epithelial barrier defects,dysregulated immune responses,and environme
Atherosclerosis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with high morbidity and mortality.The incidence of AS is increasing in the last decades.So development of safe and effective therapeutics for treating AS has become prominently important.Al
The shrub Microcos paniulata (MPL;Tiliaceae),distributed in south China,south and southeast Asia,yields a phytomedicine used to treat heat stroke,fever,dyspepsia,diarrhea,insect bites and jaundice.Phytochemical investigations on different parts of MPL ind