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进入7月份以来,华东、华中、华南出现持续高温暑天气,用电负荷接连创历史新高。华北地区,京津唐电网7月29日的最大负荷增至1937万千瓦,比去年最大负荷1832万千瓦增长了105万千瓦。在上海,电力缺口达40万千瓦,已有800多家企业调整厂休,错开用电高峰,300多家企业避峰让电,近千家企业被限电。江苏电网也到了极限负荷,今年夏季电力缺口将达415万千瓦。浙江成为全国拉闸限电范围最大、最严重的省。目前,内地已有19个省市采取拉闸限电措施,造成了重大的经济损失。为什么会出现如此大面积的电荒?中国的电力改革是不是出了偏差?7月底刚出台的电价改革方案对市场有什么影响?中国电力改革将往何处去?为此,本刊记者专访了中国电力专家刘纪鹏先生。
Since July, East China, Central China and South China have witnessed continuous high-temperature summer weather and a record high in electricity load. In North China, the maximum load of Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Power Grid on July 29 increased to 19.37 million kilowatts, an increase of 1.05 million kilowatts over the maximum load of 18.32 million kilowatts last year. In Shanghai, the power shortage reached 400,000 kilowatts, and more than 800 enterprises have already adjusted their factory holidays to offset the peak of power supply. More than 300 enterprises shun power off and nearly a thousand enterprises are limited in power. Jiangsu Power Grid has also reached the ultimate load, this year’s power shortage will reach 4.75 million kilowatts. Zhejiang has become the nationwide power outage the scope of the largest and most serious province. At present, 19 provinces and cities in the Mainland have adopted measures to curb electricity rationing and have caused major economic losses. Why there is such a large area of power shortage? China’s power reform is not a deviation? Just released by the end of July the price reform program on the market have any effect? China Electric Power Reform will go where? Mr. Liu Jipeng, a Chinese power expert.