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在市场经济或商品社会中,文学是什么?文学究竟是一种心灵的倾诉,一次灵魂的敞开和精神的自由表达呢?还是一种用以发财致富的手段与工具——或者干脆说是一种商品?当然,也可以说文学是一种特殊商品,因为它具有文化/商品的二重价值。但在我看来,文学首先是一种心灵活动的记录,是精神追求的物化呈现。而商业效应则是它的副产品,是在它进入社会流通领域以后实现的,而此前,在作家那里,它不应该成为一个写作动机。以金钱的诱惑而不是以心灵的表达作为驱力的写作,按照马克思的异化劳动理论来看,也只能叫做“异化
What is literature in a market economy or a commodity society? Is literature a kind of spiritual talk, an open soul and a free expression of spirit? Or is it a means and a tool for enrichment - or simply a Of course, it can be said that literature is a special commodity because of its dual value of culture / commodity. However, in my opinion, literature is, above all, a record of spiritual activity, a materialized manifestation of spiritual pursuits. The commercial effect is its byproduct, which came about after it entered the field of social circulation. Before that, the writer did not have to be a motivator for writing. Written by the temptation of money, not by the expression of the mind, according to Marx’s alienated labor theory, it can only be called ”alienation