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第一,实行股份制经营,可以解决企业政企不分的问题,打破“官有官办”企业的传统模式,使企业真正成为掌握经营权和决策权的经济实体。企业归股东所有,有了法人资格,通过董事会制,企业完全掌握了人、财、物及决策、奖罚、利润分配等权利,企业不再为政府所有,镇政府由企业的“指挥者”真正变成了企业的一个服务机构,或愿意入股、投股而成为企业的一个股东。这就使企业从根本上摆脱了乡镇政府的种种行政干预,由乡镇政府的附属物,变为真正独立、自主的经济组织,从根本上解决了长
First, the implementation of a joint-stock system can solve the problem of non-division of corporate enterprises and enterprises, and break the traditional mode of “government-owned and government-run” enterprises, so that enterprises can truly become economic entities that have control of business rights and decision-making power. The enterprise is owned by shareholders and has legal personality. Through the board of directors, the company completely grasps the rights of people, finances, property and decision-making, rewards and punishments, profit distribution, etc. The enterprise is no longer owned by the government, and the town government is the “commander” of the enterprise. Really become a service organization of the company, or is willing to invest in shares, and become a shareholder of the company. This fundamentally freed the enterprises from all sorts of administrative interventions of the township government, from appendages of the township government to truly independent and autonomous economic organizations, and fundamentally resolved the long