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目的研究围术期针对性干预措施在子宫肌瘤患者中的应用效果。方法选择90例行子宫切除术的子宫肌瘤患者进行研究,按照入院的先后顺序,选择45例患者为观察组,45例患者为对照组。观察组采取针对性干预措施在围术期实施干预,对照组采取常规干预措施在围术期实施干预。比较两组患者术后各项时间指标的差异,并评定两组患者术后疼痛情况及术后效果,调查两组患者经不同干预后的满意度。结果观察组术后各项恢复指标所用时间,即体温恢复时间、肝功能恢复时间、住院时间、下床活动时间与对照组相比,均具有明显优势(P<0.05);观察组术后疼痛情况明显优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)以及感染率和对照组相比,均具有统计学差异(P<0.05),术后经不同的措施干预后,观察组患者对本次干预的满意度为97.78%,明显高于对照组(86.66%)(P<0.05)。结论对子宫肌瘤患者围手术期进行针对性干预措施能有效地缩短患者恢复的各项时间,降低患者术后疼痛,提高患者的生活质量,提高患者的满意度,研究效果良好,值得推广应用。
Objective To study the effect of perioperative targeted interventions in patients with uterine fibroids. Methods 90 cases of uterine fibroids hysterectomy patients were studied, according to the order of admission, 45 patients were selected as the observation group, 45 patients were the control group. The intervention group took targeted interventions during the perioperative period and the control group took routine interventions during the perioperative period. The differences of the time indexes between the two groups were compared. The postoperative pain and the postoperative effects of the two groups were evaluated. The satisfaction of the two groups after different interventions was investigated. Results The recovery time, body temperature recovery time, liver function recovery time, hospitalization time and bed ambulation time in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). The postoperative pain (P <0.05). The SBP, DBP and infection rates in the observation group were significantly different from those in the control group (P <0.05) After intervention, the satisfaction rate of the observation group was 97.78%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (86.66%) (P <0.05). Conclusion Perioperative intervention for uterine fibroids can shorten the recovery time of patients, reduce postoperative pain, improve patients’ quality of life and improve patient satisfaction, the study is effective and worthy of promotion .