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建立了个人属性模型、强关系模型和强关系扩展模型,分析了社会关系对于老年人主观幸福感的影响。研究表明:老年人主观幸福感普遍较高,平均值为7.22(1-10的评价区间)。在控制了收入和健康状况这两大要因之后,与配偶一同居住、独身但与子女居住、有配偶并与子女居住,以及拥有较多的子女、有孙子等状态,能够较大幅度提高老年人的主观幸福感。尤其是与配偶居住以及与配偶和子女居住这两种状态,对老年人主观幸福感的正向影响超过了收入水平与健康状况的影响。尽管时代变迁,但“多子多福”“四世同堂”等传统观念对老年人的主观幸福感依然有着强大的影响。
Established personal attribute model, strong relation model and strong relationship extension model, analyzed the impact of social relations on the subjective well-being of the elderly. Studies have shown that: the elderly subjective well-being generally higher, with an average of 7.22 (1-10 evaluation interval). After controlling for two major causes of income and health, living together with their spouse, living alone with their children, living with spouses and children, and having more children and grandsons can greatly improve the elderly Subjective well-being. In particular, living with spouses and living with spouses and children has a positive effect on the subjective well-being of older adults than income levels and health status. In spite of the changing times, the traditional concepts of “multi-subsistence and multi-blessing” and “four generations of one generation” still have a powerful influence on the subjective well-being of the elderly.