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蒙古族乐器是中国少数民族乐器百花园中,一只绚丽绽放的奇葩。它以豪放的马背民族特色,形制多样、色彩和谐、音色醇美,富有草原风韵而著称。神奇的蒙古族乐器,富于游牧民族浓郁地域特色,具有很高的审美与艺术价值。长期以来,人们着重于乐器发音、生物律、演奏方法、使用功能等方面的传承与探索,而对民族乐器的造型美学研究却廖若晨星。本文从蒙古族主要乐器出发,论述乐器的背景、乐器的形制与造型特征,分析乐器的美学规律,以传承和发展蒙古族民族乐器美学。
Mongolian musical instrument is one of the wonderful flowers blooming in the hundred flower gardens of Chinese national minority instrument. It is proud of horseback national characteristics, shape diversity, color harmony, mellow tone, rich prairie charm and known. Magic Mongolian musical instruments, rich in nomadic ethnic rich regional characteristics, with high aesthetic and artistic value. For a long time, people focused on the inheritance and exploration of musical instrument pronunciation, biological law, playing method and using function, while Liao Ruo-chen studied the modeling aesthetics of national musical instrument. Based on the main musical instruments of Mongolian, this article discusses the background of musical instruments, the shape and shape of musical instruments, analyzes the aesthetic rules of musical instruments and inherits and develops the aesthetics of Mongolian national musical instruments.