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网络监督主体在行使监督权的过程中,不仅面临着被打击报复或遭受人身伤害的威胁,而且还随时有可能因“名誉侵权”或“诽谤”坐上被告席甚至身陷囹圄。要充分发挥网络监督的威力和效能,就必须加强对网络监督主体的法律保护。在立法方面,要明确规定网络监督的法律地位以及网络监督主体的权利,建立健全与网络监督相关的保密制度、问责制度、奖励制度和赔偿、补偿制度;在司法方面,要正确处理监督权与隐私权、名誉权之间的法益冲突,在立案环节和举证责任分配等方面对网络监督主体加以保护,并划清部分失实与恶意诽谤、过激性言论与煽动性犯罪的界限。
In the process of exercising supervisory power, the network supervising subject not only faces threats of reprisal or personal injury, but also may sit on the dock for any infringement or infringement of defamation at any time . If we want to give full play to the power and efficiency of network supervision, we must strengthen the legal protection of the main body of network supervision. In terms of legislation, it is necessary to clearly stipulate the legal status of network supervision and the rights of network supervision entities, and establish and improve the security system, accountability system, reward system and compensation and compensation system related to network supervision. In the judicial field, the right to supervision And the right of privacy and right of reputation, protect the main body of network supervision in the process of filing cases and the distribution of the burden of proof, and draw the line between partial falsehood and malicious slander, excessive speech and seditious crime.