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[目的]了解中小学生超重与肥胖状况,为预防中小学生超重与肥胖发生提供依据。[方法]2004~2007年,每年对厦门市海沧区台商投资区城区和农村各1所中小学校学生进行体检。[结果]肥胖罹患率,2004~2007年平均为5.62%,各年分别为5.27%、5.32%、5.61%、6.25%(P>0.05)。平均肥胖率,小学男生为10.22%,小学女生为4.07%(P<0.01);中学男生为6.49%,中学女生为2.82%(P<0.01);城区学生为6.36%,农村学生为4.49%(P<0.01)。超重罹患率,2004~2007年平均为5.75%,各年分别为5.23%、5.38%、6.34%、6.00%(P<0.05)。平均超重率,小学男生为9.12%,小学女生为6.97%(P<0.01);中学男生为5.02%,中学女生为3.98%(P<0.01);城区学生为6.21%,农村学生为5.05%(P<0.01)。[结论]台商投资区中小学生超重率、肥胖率不高。
[Objective] To understand the status of overweight and obesity among primary and middle school students, and provide basis for prevention of overweight and obesity among primary and middle school students. [Methods] From 2004 to 2007, a year of physical examination was conducted for one primary and secondary school student in urban and rural areas of Taiwanese investment area in Haicang District of Xiamen City. [Results] The prevalence of obesity was 5.62% in 2004-2007, and it was 5.27%, 5.32%, 5.61% and 6.25% in each year (P> 0.05). The average obesity rate was 10.22% for primary school boys and 4.07% for primary school girls (P <0.01); 6.49% for middle school boys and 2.82% for middle school girls (P <0.01); 6.36% for urban students and 4.49% for rural students P <0.01). The prevalence of overweight was 5.75% in 2004-2007, with 5.23%, 5.38%, 6.34% and 6.00% in each year (P <0.05). The average overweight rate was 9.12% for primary school boys and 6.97% for primary school girls (P <0.01); 5.02% for middle school boys and 3.98% for middle school girls (P <0.01); 6.21% for urban students and 5.05% for rural students P <0.01). [Conclusion] The prevalence of overweight and obesity among primary and secondary students in Taiwanese investment zone is not high.