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目的：分析６种鳞翅目昆虫的蛋白质含量和蛋白氨基酸的组成。结果：６种昆虫均含有较丰富的蛋白质，除亚洲玉米螟、棉红铃虫和米蛾的幼虫以外，其余的蛋白质含量均在４１％以上，最高的达７５．２％。脂肪的含量变化较大，菜粉蝶、桑蚕的含量在８．５２％～１５．６７％之间，其余的在１９．３５％～４９．４８％之间。氨基酸含量为２５％～７１％；必需氨基酸占总氨基酸含量的３２．５０％～４９．７６％，除５龄桑蚕外，其余的种类均在４０％以上。６种昆虫的第一限制性氨基酸为含硫氨基酸，即蛋氨酸和胱氨酸，其氨基酸分（ＡＡＳ）在３１～６６之间。桑蚕、菜粉蝶、亚洲玉米螟、米蛾等幼虫的第二限制性氨基酸为亮氨酸。棉红铃虫则无第二限制性氨基酸。６种昆虫均含有一定的微量元素和矿物质，其中桑蚕含有较高的钙
Objective: To analyze the protein content and protein amino acid composition of 6 Lepidoptera insects. Results: The six kinds of insects all contained abundant proteins, except for the Asian corn borer, the pink bollworm and the moth larvae, the rest of the protein content was above 41%, the highest of 75.2%. The contents of fat vary greatly. The content of cabbage butterfly and silkworm is 8.52% ~ 15.67%, while the rest is between 19.35% ~ 49.48%. The content of amino acids is 25% -71%. The essential amino acids are 32.50% -49.76% of the total amino acids. Except for 5th instar silkworms, the remaining species are over 40%. The first of the six insect-limiting amino acids is the sulfur-containing amino acids, methionine and cystine, with amino acid scores (AAS) of 31-66. Silkworm, cabbage butterfly, Asian corn borer, rice moth and other larvae of the second limiting amino acid leucine. Cotton bollworm has no second limiting amino acid. Six kinds of insects all contain some trace elements and minerals, among which silkworms contain higher calcium