This paper considers the pipeline network design problem (PND) in ethanol transportation, with a view to providing robust and efficient computational tools to a
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of supply chain integration on environmental performance of food manufacturing companies in Jordan. Data fo
In the Covering Salesman Problem (CSP), a distribution of nodes is provided, and the objective is to identify the shortest-length tour of a subset of all given
A flash bang is a non-lethal explosive device that delivers intensely loud bangs and bright lights to suppress potentially dangerous targets. It is usually used
A more efficient method of locating the optimum of a second order response function was of interest in this work. In order to do this, the principles of optimal