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村民自治作为中国社会主义基层民主政治的一项制度安排,其推行于农村不仅使农村民主化进程取得了实质性进展,还为中国民主事业的发展积累了丰富的经验,但村民自治在发展中仍存在着乡村关系紧张、村两委关系不协调、村干部与村民关系恶化、村委会选举中乱象丛生、村委会选举后的治理矛盾凸显等问题。这些问题如久而不解,则有可能诱发群体性事件,危及农村社会和谐稳定。鉴于此,我们应该充分认识到村民自治存在的问题与群体性事件之间的内在关联性,强化村民自治制度建设,以防范农村群体性事件的发生。
As an institutional arrangement of the grassroots democracy in socialism in China, the implementation of villagers ’autonomy not only made substantive progress in the process of democratization in rural areas, but also accumulated rich experience in the development of the cause of democracy in China. However, in the development of villagers’ autonomy There are still problems such as the tension in the village relations, the uncoordinated relations between the two villages, the deteriorating relations between the village cadres and the villagers, the chaos in the election of the village committees and the prominent contradictions in governance after the election of the village committees. If these problems persist, they may induce mass incidents and endanger the stability and harmony of rural society. In view of this, we should fully recognize the inherent relationship between the problems existing in the autonomy of villagers and the mass incidents, and strengthen the construction of the system of villager autonomy so as to prevent the occurrence of rural mass incidents.