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全球性的社会变迁给不同的行动者群体带来了新的复杂关系,农业人口和农业生产也不可避免地被卷入这种新的关系,从而给“乡土性”带来了很多变化。这些变化体现在如全球和当地行动者的多样性,农村空间和农业空间的不对等,自然的价值对农村环境的重要性,商品网络和价值谈判以及移民和移居问题等等方面。在这样的背景下,农村发展社会学的性质和主题也在不断变化着,因此给研究者们提出继续研究“农村”领域还是研究“农村发展”的问题。
Global social changes have brought new complex relations to different groups of actors. Agricultural population and agricultural production are inevitably involved in this new relationship, bringing about many changes to the “local nature.” These changes are reflected, for example, in the diversity of global and local actors, inequalities in rural and agrarian space, the importance of natural values in rural settings, commodity networks and value negotiations, and immigration and emigration issues. In this context, the nature and theme of rural development sociology are constantly changing, so researchers are asked to continue studying the field of “rural areas” or studying the issue of “rural development.”